Saturday 16 April 2016

More Questions than Answers?

It appears a lot of the nation were glued to the BBC's Angela Rippon, telling us 'How to Stay Young' - a two part series that delved into physical and mental health as we age.
There were lots of scientific bits, with research that backed up their theories, then lots that had absolutely no scientific evidence to support it at all (such as sitting down on the floor and standing up again with your legs crossed, not using any other part of the body, as a sign that you are likely to live longer), very disappointing.  A yoga instructor called into Radio 4 the following morning when this very item was being discussed, and pointed out that to attempt this was likely to cause injury - ankles and knees not being in line apparently.
Then there were the pieces that related to food - Angela was shocked to find she has visceral fat around her organs, but she was going to get rid of it by taking inulin every day (not a pile of old lentils, but just a teaspoon of powder) - no explanation as to what it is, what is does or how you may be able to get it from other foods?
Inulin is a dietary fiber, a naturally occurring oligosaccharide (several simple sugars linked together) belonging to a group of carbohydrates called fructans. Unlike other carbohydrates, inulin is non-digestible, so it passes through the small intestine, and ferments in the large intestine.  Through this fermentation process it becomes healthy intestinal micro flora and acts as a prebiotic, feeding probiotics (friendly bacteria) in the gut.  In addition to promoting a healthy gastrointestinal tract, inulin may also help with constipation.
Chicory root is the best source of inulin, but there are lots of other foods containing inulin that are easier to include in our everyday diets - leeks, garlic, onions, asparagus, bananas, wheat, Jerusalem artichokes and dandelion root.

For the brain we were told that purple foods would be beneficial, having studied a group of centenarians in the Far East.  Again, there was no mention of other aspects of their lifestyle (they were shown playing croquet and whizzing around on a scooter), or other aspects of their diet.  I expect the supermarkets are now being inundated with requests for purple sweet potatoes!
Anthocyanins are members of the flavonoid family of phytochemicals, found in plant foods.  They provide the bright red-orange to blue-violet colours found in many fruits and vegetables - blackcurrants, blackberries, blueberries, red cabbage, elderberries, cherries, purple grapes, blood oranges and aubergines especially.
Plants produce anthocyanins as a protective mechanism against environmental stressors, such as ultraviolet light, cold temperatures, and drought. This production of anthocyanins in roots, stems, and especially leaf tissues is believed to provide resistance against these environmental hazards, making them a potent antioxidant.  Research has shown anthocyanins may have a beneficial effect against cardiovascular disease, cognitive function and cancer.
To increase your intake of both nutrients, try these delicious low sugar muffins - perfect for a breakfast or brunch snack.  They are also dairy-free.  If you can find purple sweet potatoes great, if not orange ones are also fine in this recipe.

Banana and Blueberry Muffins


Makes 12

1 banana, peeled and chopped
4 eggs
100g light muscovado sugar
150ml olive oil
200g wholemeal self-raising flour
1 tsp ground cinnamon
175g carrots, peeled and grated
160g sweet potato, peeled and grated
150g blueberries

  • Pre-heat the oven to 190°C / Gas mark 5.  Line a muffin tin with 12 paper cases.
  • Mash the banana in a large bowl then whisk in the eggs and sugar.
  • Slowly whisk in the oil.
  • Fold in the remaining ingredients (do not over-mix).
  • Divide between the paper cases and bake for 30-35 minutes, until risen and golden.
  • Cool on a rack and store in a air-tight container - these also freeze well.



Thursday 7 April 2016

Cycling Curious Cuba

I was warned when I mentioned to others that I intended to cycle around Cuba that I would struggle to find good food.  I thought, how bad can it be?  And the answer is, pretty bad!  If you eat meat (lots of pork) and are only staying for one week in an all-inclusive resort, then maybe you will survive, but as a non meat-eater and one who likes to snack throughout the day whilst cycling, I was relieved that I had taken a stash of snacks with me.
In Havana we hunted down what was reported to be the best supermarket in the city (and reported by Lonely Planet as stocking everything from fresh pastries to babies nappies) - when we visited there was only spam (found everywhere in Cuba!), mayonnaise, shampoo and obviously, rum!
So not only can you not get a variety of food in hotels or restaurants, it's also impossible to buy it to cook for yourself.
I had assumed that when we reached the countryside we would see more of local people growing their own vegetables and fruits, but this was not the case either, although people we spoke to who were staying in local homes said they had experienced some great food.
One thing that the Cubans do very well is Pina Colada!  The best we had was from a shack (known as the service station!) on a main road - we stopped there around 10.30am and instantly joined the long queue.  I had intended to have mine without rum, but when they hand you the Pina Colada in one hand and a bottle of rum in the other, it seemed rude not to mix the two!
Another drink that became a favourite when we were cycling long distances on hot days was homemade lemonade - served ice cold, with a layer of honey in the bottom of the glass to be stirred in or not, depending on your likeness for sweetness.  I've had this a few times since my return - once while I was suffering with flu (but without the ice!), as I love the mix of sharpness and sweetness that it gives.

Cuban Lemonade

1 lemon, roughly chopped
1/2 tsp sugar
2-3 tsp good flavoured honey

Place the lemon and sugar in a small blender and blend with 100ml water.
Strain into a jug of ice and then strain again into another jug and top up with another 100ml water.
Spoon the honey into a glass and then pour the lemonade on top.
Stir as you drink!

PS.  I haven't actually tried it, but I suspect rum would also work quite well in this!